VNJ Volume 41 (2) April 2026 | Page 26

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2 Aziz NAA, Daly E, Allen S, Rowson B, Greig C, Forman D, et al. Distribution of Angiostrongylus vasorum and its gastropod intermediate hosts along the rural – urban gradient in two cities in the United Kingdom, using real time PCR. Parasites & Vectors. 2016; 9: 56. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1186 / s13071-016-1338-3.
3 Taylor CS, Garcia Gato R, Learmount J, Aziz NA, Montgomery C, Rose H, et al. Increased prevalence and geographic spread of the cardiopulmonary nematode Angiostrongylus vasorum in fox populations in Great Britain. Parasitology. 2015; 142( 9): 1190 – 1195. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1017 / S0031182015000463.
4 Helm J, Gilleard JS, Jackson M, Redman E, Bell R. A case of canine Angiostrongylus vasorum in Scotland confirmed by PCR and sequence analysis. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2009; 50( 5): 255 – 259. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748-5827.2009.00741. x.
5 Morgan ER, Jefferies R, van Otterdijk L, McEniry RB, Allen F, Bakewell M, et al. Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs: presentation and risk factors. Veterinary Parasitology. 2010; 173( 3 – 4): 255 – 261. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2010.06.037.
6 Colombo M, Traversa D, Grillotti E, Pezzuto C, De Tommaso C, Pampurini F, et al. Highly variable clinical pictures in dogs naturally infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum. Pathogens. 2021; 10( 11): 1372. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens10111372.
7 Helm JR, Morgan ER, Jackson MW, Wotton P, Bell R. Canine angiostrongylosis: an emerging disease in Europe. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2010; 20( 1): 98 – 109. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1476-4431.2009.00494. x.
8 Willesen JL, Langhorn R, Nielsen LN. Hemostatic dysfunction in dogs naturally infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum— a narrative review. Pathogens. 2022; 11( 2): 249. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens11020249.
9 Boag AK, Murphy KF, Connolly DJ. Hypercalcaemia associated with Angiostrongylus vasorum in three dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2005; 46( 2): 79 – 84. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748-5827.2005. tb00297. x.
10 Coia ME, Hammond G, Chan D, Drees R, Walker D, Murtagh K, et al. Retrospective evaluation of thoracic computed tomography findings in dogs naturally infected by Angiostrongylus vasorum. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 2017; 58( 5): 524 – 534. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1111 / vru. 12505.
11 Schnyder M, Stebler K, Naucke TJ, Lorentz S, Deplazes P. Evaluation of a rapid device for serological in-clinic diagnosis of canine angiostrongylosis. Parasites & Vectors. 2014; 7: 72. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756-3305-7-72.
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13 Shuttleworth A, Dunning M, Wright I, Elsheikha HM. Surveybased pilot study into the chosen therapy and prophylaxis used by UK primary care veterinary surgeons against canine angiostrongylosis. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports. 2018; 14: 144 – 149. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vprsr. 2018.10.010.

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