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16 Deem SL, Lane-deGraaf KE, Rayhel EA. Human health as One Health. In: Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health. 1st ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2019. p. 95 – 112.

17 Oni T, Unwin N. Why the communicable / non-communicable disease dichotomy is problematic for public health control strategies: implications of multimorbidity for health systems in an era of health transmission. International Health. 2015; 7( 6): 390 – 399. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1093 / inthealth / ihv040.

18 Ellwanger JH, Gorini da Veiga AB, de Lima Kaminski V, Valverde-Villegas JM, Quintino de Freitas AB, Bogo Chies JA. Control and prevention of infectious diseases from a One Health perspective. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 2021; 44( 1 Suppl 1): e20200256. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678-4685- GMB-2020-0256.

19 One Health Initiative. The One Health Umbrella. 2019. Available from: https:// onehealthinitiative. com / the-one-health-umbrella / [ Accessed 19 January 2026 ].

20 Overgaauw PAM, Vinke CM, van Hagen MAE, Lipman LJA. A One Health perspective on the human – companion animal relationship with emphasis on zoonotic aspects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17( 11): 3789. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph17113789.

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Volume 41( 2) • April 2026

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