VNJ Volume 41 (2) April 2026 | Page 16

More sustainable practices
VNs can implement recycling points in the practice and encourage the whole team to recycle cardboard, plastic and glass packaging [ 22 ]. Consideration could also be given to more sustainable practices such as energy-saving measures and the use of more environmentally friendly products.
Antimicrobial stewardship
VNs can help counter AMR in a number of ways. Although antimicrobial prescribing is the responsibility of veterinary surgeons, VNs can support responsible use by remaining informed of current best practice, raising awareness among clients and colleagues, promoting antimicrobial stewardship, and assisting in the review and implementation of relevant practice policies [ 23 ].
Practice hygiene
Good hygiene practices in the clinical environment help prevent the spread of disease, and VNs can be part of this process by helping to inform, instigate and uphold related policies, regardless of the areas of the practice they commonly work within. Reducing contamination of the clinical environment can help reduce the risks of hospital-acquired infections and zoonotic disease transmission, and reduce the need to use toxic decontamination chemicals [ 20, 21 ]. For maximum impact, VNs could encourage collaboration within the practice team and beyond, involving pet owners and the local community and environment.
Conclusions
Although the One Health concept has been around for years, it is particularly pertinent in the wake of the height of the Covid-19 pandemic and increasing climate change. These events serve to remind us of the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between professionals to help combat global issues in human, animal and environmental health.
Allied professions must work together to ensure that related policies and procedures are developed, maintained and monitored.
More broadly, greater investment and investigation into this area is needed to provide platforms and tools to guide professionals on how they can contribute towards the aims of the One Health initiative.
The concepts and discussion points in this article are not exhaustive, and the author urges readers to investigate further and to take action, however small that may be.
REFERENCES
1 Jones R, Jeffery A. Introduction. In: Jones R, Jeffery A.( eds.) One Health for Veterinary Nurses and Technicians: An Introduction. 1st ed. Wallingford: CABI; 2023. p. 9 – 14.
2 Bernstein AS, Ando AW, Loch-Temzelides T, Vale MM, Li BV, Li H, et al. The cost and benefits of primary prevention of zoonotic pandemics. Science Advances. 2022; 8( 5): eabl4183. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1126 / sciadv. abl4183.
3 Sherwin C. Sustainability: encouraging staff engagement. BSAVA Companion. 2025; 2025( 5): 34 – 35. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.22233 / 20412495.0525.34 [ Accessed 17 February 2026 ].
4 Semenza JC, Suk JE, Estevez V, Ebi KL, Lindgren E. Mapping climate change vulnerabilities to infectious diseases in Europe. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012; 120( 3): 385 – 392. Available from https:// pmc. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov / articles / PMC3295348 / [ Accessed 16 February 2026 ]
5 O ' Carroll A, La Jeunesse C, Lieberman Lawry L. Considering the human-animal bond in developing One Health guidelines and standards for companion animals in humanitarian crises. CABI One Health. 2024; 3: 1. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1079 / cabionehealth. 2024.0009.
6 Caneschi A, Bardhi A, Barbarossa A, Zaghini A. The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, a complex phenomenon: a narrative review. Antibiotics. 2023; 12( 3): 487. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / antibiotics12030487.
7 Normand EH, Gibson NR, Reid SWJ, Carmichael S, Taylor DJ. Antimicrobial-resistance trends in bacterial isolates from companionanimal community practice in the UK. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 2000; 46: 267 – 278. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / S0167- 5877( 00) 00149-5.
8 Vercelli C, Gambino G, Amadori M, Re G. Implications of veterinary medicine in the comprehension and stewardship of antimicrobial resistance phenomenon. From origin till nowadays. Veterinary and Animal Science. 2022; 16: 100249. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vas. 2022.100249.
9 Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, et al. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature. 2008; 451: 990 – 993. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1038 / nature06536.
10 Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD. Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. Acta Tropica. 2001; 78( 2): 103 – 116. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / S0001-706X( 00) 00179-0.
11 Ternova L, Verger L, Nagy G. Reviewing planetary health in light of research directions in One Health. Research Directions: One Health. 2023; 2: e7. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1017 / one. 2024.3.
12 Vasseur P, Masfaraud J, Blaise C. Ecotoxicology, revisiting its pioneers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; 28: 3852 – 3857. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1007 / s11356-020-11236-7.
13 Lubroth J. Climate change and animal health. In: Metbeck A, Lankoski J, Redfern S, Azzu N, Gitz V.( eds.) Building resilience for adaptation to climate change in the agriculture sector. Proceedings of a Joint FAO / OECD Workshop, Rome, 23 – 24 April 2012. Rome: FAO; 2012. p. 63 – 70. Available from: https:// www. fao. org / 4 / i3084e / i3084e05. pdf [ Accessed 19 January 2026 ].
14 Clay K, Muller NZ, Wang X. Recent increases in air pollution: evidence and implications for mortality. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. 2021; 15( 1): 154 – 162. Available from: https:// www. journals. uchicago. edu / doi / full / 10.1086 / 712983 [ Accessed 19 January 2026 ].
15 Su Z, McDonnell D, Cheshmehzangi A, Bentley BL, Šegalo S, Pereira da Veiga C, et al. Where should“ humans” be in“ One Health”? Lessons from COVID-19 for One Health. Globalization and Health. 2024; 20: 24. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1186 / s12992- 024-01026-y.
16 Veterinary Nursing Journal