VNJ Volume 38 (5) October 2023 | Page 41

Part 2 The treatment process
Plus-Hex CLINICAL

Radioactive iodine as a treatment for feline hyperthyroidism

Part 2 The treatment process

DOI : 10.56496 / MESF9329
Candice Drew , RVN , ISFM DipFN , DipVN ( surg ), DipT ( EC ) https :// orcid . org / 0009-0000-2849-1866 Locum RVN , Australia
ABSTRACT Feline hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder that is common in senior cat populations . Radioactive iodine therapy ( RAIT ) is becoming the treatment of choice for clients with hyperthyroid cats . However , the decision to opt for RAIT is not necessarily easy for clients , as there are many factors requiring careful consideration .
It is crucial that clients are provided with adequate information to enable them to make informed decisions about their cat ' s care . This includes promoting awareness of the risks and benefits of RAIT , alleviating clients ' concerns about the isolation period and educating them about the need to minimise the risk to the household in the post-discharge period .
Part 1 ( p . 36 – 40 ) of this two-part series focused on RAIT . It outlined the benefits and risks of the treatment , the radiation dose terminology and measurement , and radiation safety principles , including examples of their implementation at a dedicated RAIT clinic in Melbourne , Australia .
Part 2 describes the process of treating cats at the abovementioned RAIT clinic , including referral and hospitalisation . It briefly outlines recommendations for post-treatment monitoring and home care and highlights the need for appropriate communication with clients at all stages of their cat ' s treatment journey .
Keywords feline hyperthyroidism , radioactive iodine , I-131 , radiation safety
Volume 38 ( 5 ) • October 2023
41