Feline behaviour
Part 2 Inappropriate elimination
DOI : 10.56496 / RAIJ1515
Sarah Pointer , BSc ( Hons ), RVN , FHEA
Moreton Morrell College ( part of WCG )
ABSTRACT In the second of this three-part series on cat behaviour , we consider a common complaint received from owners : inappropriate elimination by their cats . This can involve either urination or defecation , although inappropriate urination is more commonly seen . With some basic behavioural knowledge , it is possible for veterinary nurses to advise on straightforward cases . However , it is imperative that any possible medical cause is ruled out initially and , if no quick resolution can be reached , referral is considered . In all cases , we must advise owners on correct cleaning methods to avoid exacerbating the problem .
Keywords feline , behaviour , inappropriate , elimination , urination , defecation
Introduction
As discussed in Part 1 of this series , it is important for veterinary professionals to have an understanding of normal cat behaviour . A veterinary nurse ( VN ) is often perceived by clients as being more sympathetic to their questions than a veterinary surgeon ( VS ), so we often find ourselves fielding questions on behaviour . While many issues require referral ( as per the RCVS Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinary Nurses ( RCVS , n . d .)), there are also many that can be dealt with , without the need for referral . In the author ’ s experience , cat behaviour questions from owners commonly relate to inappropriate elimination or introducing a new cat to the household ( which is covered in Part 3 of this series ).
In the 2014 annual report from the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors ( APBC , 2014 ), 45 % of all feline behaviour cases involved either urination or defecation , compared with 2 % of dog cases . This makes inappropriate elimination one of the most common reasons for referral to a behaviourist , although many clients will initially approach their veterinary practice , and the VN in the first instance . These cases can also have a detrimental effect on the human – animal bond and cause significant distress to the owner .
Inappropriate elimination
Knowledge of normal species behaviour is needed to understand inappropriate or undesirable behaviour , as it is often rooted in normal behaviour . In the case of inappropriate elimination , such knowledge should include normal elimination behaviour and the role of cats ’ senses in this behaviour ( see Part 1 of this series ).
Volume 37 ( 5 ) • November 2022
37