Plus-Hex CLINICAL

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15 McDonald SE, Collins EA, Nicotera N, Hageman TO, Ascione FR, Williams JH, et al. Children ' s experiences of companion animal maltreatment in households characterized by intimate partner violence. Child Abuse and Neglect. 2015; 50: 116 – 127. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. chiabu. 2015.10.005.

16 Parfitt C, Alleyne E. Taking it out on the dog: psychological and behavioral correlates of animal abuse proclivity. Society & Animals. 2016; 24( 1): 1 – 16. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685306-12341387.

17 Pence E, Paymar M. Power and Control: Tactics of Men who Batter. Duluth: Domestic Abuse Intervention Project; 1996. Available from: https:// www. cvan. org / powercontrol. pdf [ Accessed 27 July 2026 ].

18 Munro HMC, Thrusfield MV.‘ Battered pets’: features that raise suspicion of non-accidental injury. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2001; 42( 5): 218 – 226. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748-5827.2001. tb02024. x.

19 RCVS. Supporting guidance to the Codes – 14. Client confidentiality. 2023. Available from: https:// www. rcvs. org. uk / veterinary-professionals / conduct-and-guidance / supportingguidance / 14-client-confidentiality [ Accessed 27 July 2026 ].

20 Ask for Angela. Available from: https:// www. askforangela. co. uk / [ Accessed 27 July 2026 ].

22 Monsalve, S, Pereira EL, Leite LO, Polo G, Garcia R. Perception, knowledge and attitudes of small animal practitioners regarding animal abuse and interpersonal violence in Brazil and Colombia. Research in Veterinary Science. 2019; 124: 61 – 69. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rvsc. 2019.03.002.

23 Enders-Slegers MJ, Verheggen T, Eshuis J.( 2016). Awareness can change a society: the link between animal abuse and domestic violence in the Netherlands. In: Pręgowski MP.( ed.) Companion Animals in Everyday Life. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2016. p. 251 – 265. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1057 / 978-1-137- 59572-0 _ 16.

24 Pręgowski MP, Cieślik S.( 2020). Attitudes to animal abuse in veterinary practice in Poland. Anthrozoös. 2020; 33( 3): 427 – 440. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.1080 / 08927936.2020.1746532.

25 The Links Group. Available from: https:// thelinksgroup. org. uk /. [ Accessed 27 July 2026 ].

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21 Joo S, Jung Y, Chun MS. An analysis of veterinary practitioners ' intention to intervene in animal abuse cases in South Korea. Animals. 2020; 10( 5): 802. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / ani10050802.

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Volume 41( 5) • October 2026

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