Plus-Hex CLINICAL
REFERENCES
1 Allweiler S. Analgesics used in animals. MSD Veterinary Manual. 2024. Available from: https:// www. msdvetmanual. com / therapeutics / pain-assessment-and-management / analgesics-usedin-animals [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
2 Bowes V. Managing the hospital ward and basic patient care. In: Cooper B, Mullineaux E, Turner L.( eds.) BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing. 6th ed. Gloucester: BSAVA; 2020. p. 342 – 382.
3 O ' Dwyer L. Nursing notes: blood pressure monitoring. Vet Times. 2017. Available from: https:// www. vettimes. co. uk / app / uploads / wp-post-to-pdf-enhanced-cache / 1 / nursing-notes-blood-pressuremonitoring. pdf [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
17 Self A. Nutritional support of dogs and cats after surgery. Today ' s Veterinary Nurse. 2019. Available from: https:// todaysveterinarynurse. com / nutrition / nutritional-support-ofdogs-and-cats-after-surgery / [ Accessed 5 January 2026 ].
18 Reid JR. Pain assessment in the dog: the Glasgow Pain Scale. Royal Canin Academy. 2021. Available from: https:// academy. royalcanin. com / en / veterinary / pain-assessment-in-the-dog-the-glasgowpain-scale [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
19 Mueller B. Don ' t overlook dry eye in dogs. 2019. Available from: https:// vetmed. illinois. edu / pet-health-columns / dry-eye-dogs / [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
4 Tabor B. Shock: an overview. Today ' s Veterinary Nurse. 2016. Available from: https:// todaysveterinarynurse. com / emergency-medicinecritical-care / shock-an-overview / [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
5 Rozanski E, Rush J. Vehicular trauma. In: Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. Rev. ed. London: Manson Publishing; 2012. p. 172 – 174.
6 Siemens Healthineers. Advance care delivery by bringing critical testing patient-side. Available from: https:// www. siemenshealthineers. com / en-uk / blood-gas / blood-gas-systems / epoc-nxs [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
7 Grint N. NSAIDs, when to use them and when to avoid them. Available from: https:// www. cave-vet-specialists. co. uk / veterinaryprofessionals / tips-from-our-experts / nsaids-when-to-use-themand-when-to-avoid-them [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
8 Hughes L. Which analgesics should I use in the trauma patient? World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. 2008. Available from: https:// www. vin. com / apputil / content / defaultadv1. aspx? id = 3866574 & pid = 11268 [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
WAS THIS ARTICLE HELPFUL? CLICK TO REPLY
Similar articles in the VNJ archive
Jelley S. Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy surgery – a case study and nursing care analysis. Veterinary Nursing Journal. 2025; 40( 3): 48 – 58. https:// bvna. org. uk / blog / tibialplateau-levelling-osteotomy-surgery-a-case-study-andnursing-care-analysis /
9 Hopper K. Head trauma. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. 2008. Available from: https:// tinyurl. com / 3drbwjkp [ Accessed 15 December 2025 ].
10 Sender D, Kuo K. Head trauma in dogs. Royal Canin Academy. 2023. Available from: https:// academy. royalcanin. com / en / veterinary / head-trauma-in-dogs [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
11 Łobaczewski A, Czopowicz M, Moroz A, Mickiewicz M, Stabińska M, Petelicka H, et al. Lung ultrasound for imaging of B-lines in dogs and cats— a prospective study investigating agreement between three types of transducers and the accuracy in diagnosing cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pneumonia and lung neoplasia. Animals. 2021; 11( 11): 3279. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3390 / ani11113279.
12 Chalhoub S, Boysen S. Lung ultrasound and confirming pericardial effusion. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. 2019. Available from: https:// tinyurl. com / 395737rv [ Accessed 15 December 2025 ].
13 Nelson D, Welsh P. Using the ability model to design and implement a patient care plan. The Veterinary Nurse. 2015; 6( 3): 141 – 149. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.12968 / vetn. 2015.6.3.141.
14 Robinson R. Companion animal fluid therapy part 2: planning and monitoring. Vet Times. 2016. Available from: https:// www. vettimes. com / news / vets / small-animal-vets / companion-animal-fluid-therapypart-2-planning-and-monitoring [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
15 Carlson E. Feeding the critical canine and feline patient. Today ' s Veterinary Nurse. 2018. Available from: https:// todaysveterinarynurse. com / nutrition / feeding-the-critical-canineand-feline-patient / [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
16 Frederick S. Role of the veterinary surgical nurse in the care of orthopedic patients. Today ' s Veterinary Nurse. 2019. Available from: https:// todaysveterinarynurse. com / orthopedics / role-of-theveterinary-surgical-nurse-in-the-care-of-orthopedic-patients / [ Accessed 27 November 2025 ].
Could you represent your fellow VNs?
If you understand the needs of your veterinary nurse colleagues and want to help advocate on their behalf, join BVNA for just £ 62 a year. You could help ensure the VN profession is recognised and respected by veterinary surgeons and the public.
BVNA represents VNs with stakeholders such as Defra, RCVS, BVA and Members of Parliament. The more members we have, the louder our voice becomes!
MEMBERSHIP MATTERS
MEMBERSHIP COSTS RVN from £ 6 / month SVN from £ 4.15 / month Associate from £ 4.92 / month
bvna. org. uk / membership
Volume 41( 1) • February 2026
43