DOI: https:// doi. org / 10.56496 / WBRN2249

Emma White, RVN, APVN( Small Mammals)

ENVELOPE emma. white @ georgevetgroup. co. uk

Emma has been an RVN since 2023 and has also passed the Advanced Programme Veterinary Nursing course on small mammals. She currently works in a first opinion practice, where she is a big advocate for rabbits and runs the annual Rabbit Awareness Week. She also enjoys working in anaesthesia. Emma has a keen interest in exotics and wildlife, and has rehabilitated wildlife for over 10 years. She is also a trained bat carer for the Bat Conservation Trust.

ABSTRACT This article outlines the essential veterinary procedures and responsibilities involved in providing emergency first aid and care for bats presented at veterinary practices in the UK.

It highlights the legal duty of care under the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 and the Animal Welfare Act 2006, and emphasises that bats, like all wildlife, are entitled to prompt assessment, pain relief and, when necessary, humane euthanasia.

The article explores bat anatomy, handling techniques and personal protective measures to ensure both handler safety and animal welfare.

Common clinical presentations are discussed, including wing membrane tears, fractures, dehydration and contamination with substances such as oil or fly paper.

Practical first aid recommendations include rehydration, warming and temporary housing protocols, supported by the creation of a dedicated‘ bat first aid kit’ to be kept in the practice.

Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of accurate admission records, awareness of zoonotic risks such as European bat lyssaviruses, and collaboration with the Bat Conservation Trust and registered bat carers.

The article aims to increase confidence in bat care among veterinary nurses, improve treatment outcomes and promote conservation efforts for the UK ' s declining yet ecologically important bat populations.

Keywords bat, first aid, care, handling, wildlife, anatomy, conservation, Bat Conservation Trust

10 Veterinary Nursing Journal