events as well as occurrences such as the stretching of limbs, muscle tremors, bladder and bowel movements, and agonal gasping [ 21 ]. Preparing clients for possible but normal side effects of euthanasia will provide them with the insight and understanding needed to reduce the fear and shock associated with these situations [ 6 ].
Once the pet has died, and following confirmation with auscultation, it should be announced to the owner. The owner can be offered additional time with their loved one and, if appropriate, keepsakes could be prepared for the owner, for example, the pet ' s collar, fur clippings or ink paw prints( Figure 3) [ 22 ].
EXCLUSIVE
DIGITAL CONTENT
AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE DIGITAL EDITION
Appendix 1
Appendix 3
Appendix 2
REFERENCES
1 Knesl O, Hart BL, Fine AH, Cooper L, Patterson-Kane E, Houlihan KE, et al. Veterinarians and humane endings: when is it the right time to euthanize a companion animal? Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2017; 4: 45. Available from: https:// doi. org / 10.3389 / fvets. 2017.00045.
Figure 3. A dog ' s paw-print keepsake [ 22 ].
Support after euthanasia
Following the euthanasia appointment, the veterinary team can show empathy with the owner in a number of ways, including a follow-up phone call, a sympathy card and creating memorial keepsakes. Owners may also appreciate being provided with details of relevant helplines and grief support services.
Conclusions
The human – animal bond is sacred, and VNs and the wider veterinary team should treat every client and their pet individually, and ensure they are shown compassion and respect on this emotional journey.
Compassionate communication is imperative throughout, within a client-led experience in which owners should never feel rushed. The veterinary team can help owners to understand and assess their pet ' s QoL and any deterioration, and provide reassurance and support throughout, thereby helping owners to feel heard, understood and validated in their final decision.
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7 Myers WS. How to help clients say goodbye to dying pets. Veterinary Practice News. 2015. Available from: https:// www. veterinarypracticenews. com / how-to-help-clients-say-goodbyeto-dying-pets / [ Accessed 2 May 2024 ].
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