Plus-Hex CLINICAL
Furthermore , a study investigating the effect of olfactory conditions on stress levels in shelter dogs concluded that exposure to valerian oil and coconut extract reduced vocalisation and increased sleeping behaviours among the dogs [ 14 ] . Studies performed in a veterinary setting have produced similar results ; for example , Hale and Roscini [ 15 ] performed a double-blind study in a veterinary hospital and found that the use of aromatherapy reduced fearful behaviours in the observed cats , thus demonstrating the calming effect that olfactory stimulation can have on patients . Wider research based specifically in a veterinary practice is needed to confidently conclude the benefits of the use of pheromones and essential oils , but none of the studies found detrimental effects from their use .
Auditory enrichment
Activity in wards should be kept to a minimum , particularly when housing nervous or recovering patients . A study by Wells et al . [ 16 ] found that having a quiet environment promotes adequate rest and reduces stress and anxiety , thereby improving recovery time . Practices should recognise that wards need to be quiet zones and ensure this is maintained throughout the day . ( Further consideration is given to enhancing inpatient rest in an article by Lydia Barry on pages 22 – 27 .)
Furthermore , Wells [ 17 ] concluded that dogs in a rescue centre demonstrated more relaxed behaviours when exposed to classical music . Having low-level auditory stimulation , such as a radio kept at a low volume , could help to create a more positive environment and reduce stress-related behaviours . This could be particularly useful for hospitalised patients , as auditory enrichment could be added to their environment at a volume low enough not to disturb recovering patients . Implementing auditory stimuli for patients in practice should be an easy addition , as most practices have a radio to promote staff wellbeing , which could be positioned where it could also support inpatient wellbeing .
Conclusions
There are a variety of ways in which small changes can be implemented in the practice to benefit patient wellbeing . These are relatively low cost and generally well tolerated by patients , as demonstrated in the available studies . While further research would be useful , particularly focusing on stress and behaviour in the veterinary clinic , almost all the research performed so far suggests no contraindications to the use of these techniques . This means that any change aimed at reducing patient stress will have a positive benefit to patients , even if it is only a small effect . A focus on patient wellbeing will allow practices to take a different approach to patient care , which can be tailored to the needs of individual patients and create a more positive experience for all involved .
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Volume 39 ( 5 ) • October 2024
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