Plus-Hex CLINICAL
REFERENCES
1 Conze T , Jurczak A , Fux V , Socha P , Wehrend A , Janowski T . Survival and fertility of bitches undergoing caesarean section . Veterinary Record , 2020 ; 186 ( 13 ): 416 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1136 / vr . 105123 .
2 Panti A , Bennett RC , Corletto F , Brearley J , Jeffrey N , Mellanby RJ . The effect of omeprazole on oesophageal pH in dogs during anaesthesia . Journal of Small Animal Practice . 2009 ; 50 ( 10 ): 540 – 544 . https :// doi . org / 10.1111 / j . 1748-5827.2009.00818 . x .
3 Gruenheid M , Aarnes TK , McLoughlin MA , Simpson EM , Mathys DA , Mollenkopf DF , et al . Risk of anesthesia-related complications in brachycephalic dogs . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association . 2018 ; 253 ( 3 ): 301 – 306 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.2460 / javma . 253.3.301 .
4 Reid A , Cuddy L , O ’ Neill DG . Reproduction in brachycephalic companion animal species . In : Packer RMA , O ’ Neill DG . ( eds .) Health and Welfare of Brachycephalic ( Flat-Faced ) Companion Animals : A Complete Guide for Veterinary and Animal Professionals . Boca Raton : CRC Press ; 2021 . p . 329 – 352 .
5 Robertson S . Anaesthetic management for caesarean sections in dogs and cats . In Practice . 2016 ; 38 ( 7 ): 327 – 339 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1136 / inp . i3201 .
6 McNally EM , Robertson SA , Pablo LS . Comparison of time to desaturation between preoxygenated and nonpreoxygenated dogs following sedation with acepromazine maleate and morphine and induction of anesthesia with propofol . American Journal of Veterinary Research . 2009 ; 70 ( 11 ): 1333 – 1338 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.2460 / ajvr . 70.11.1333 .
7 Doebeli A , Michel E , Bettschart R , Hartnack S , Reichler IM . Apgar score after induction of anesthesia for canine cesarean section with alfaxalone versus propofol . Theriogenology . 2013 ; 80 ( 8 ): 850 – 854 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1016 / j . theriogenology . 2013.07.006 .
8 Liu NC , Troconis EL , McMillan M , Genain MA , Kalmar L , Price DJ , et al . Endotracheal tube placement during computed tomography of brachycephalic dogs alters upper airway dimensional measurements . Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound . 2018 ; 59 ( 3 ): 289 – 304 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1111 / vru . 12590 .
9 O ’ Neill DG , Lee MM , Brodbelt DC , Church DB , Sanchez RF . Corneal ulcerative disease in dogs under primary veterinary care in England : epidemiology and clinical management . Canine Genetics and Epidemiology . 2017 ; 4 : 5 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1186 / s40575-017-0045-5 .
10 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists . Anaesthesia records and checklists : High ASA status monitoring form . Available from : https :// ava . eu . com / resources / checklists / [ Accessed 22 October 2021 ].
11 Scales C , Clancy N . Brachycephalic anaesthesia , part 2 : the perianaesthetic period . Veterinary Nursing Journal . 2019 ; 34 ( 10 ): 260 – 265 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1080 / 17415349.2019.1646618 .
12 Heskin K . Caesarean section survival guide . Part 2 : Anaesthetic protocol selection & peri-operative considerations . Available from : http :// alfaxan . co . uk / news / caesarean-sections-survival-guide-part- 2-anaesthetic-protocol-selection-peri-operative-considerations [ Accessed 22 October 2021 ].
13 Grundy SA , Liu SM , Davidson AP . Intracranial trauma in a dog due to being “ swung ” at birth . Topics in Companion Animal Medicine . 2009 ; 24 ( 2 ): 100 – 103 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1053 / j . tcam . 2008.12.003 .
14 Cavanagh A . Neonatal resuscitation . Clinician ’ s Brief . 2017 . Available from : https :// www . cliniciansbrief . com / article / neonatalresuscitation [ Accessed 22 October 2021 ].
15 Veronesi M , Panzani S , Faustini M , Rota A . An Apgar scoring system for routine assessment of newborn puppy viability and short-term survival prognosis . Theriogenology 2009 ; 72 ( 3 ): 401 – 407 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1016 / j . theriogenology . 2009.03.010 .
16 Batista M , Moreno C , Vilar J , Golding M , Brito C , Santana M , et al . Neonatal viability evaluation by Apgar score in puppies delivered by cesarean section in two brachycephalic breeds ( English and French bulldog ). Animal Reproduction Science . 2014 ; 146 ( 3-4 ): 218 – 226 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1016 / j . anireprosci . 2014.03.003 .
17 Ontiveros ES , Fousse SL , Crofton AE , Hodge TE , Gunther-Harrington CT , Visser LC , et al . Congenital cardiac outflow tract abnormalities in dogs : prevalence and pattern of inheritance from 2008 to 2017 . Frontiers in Veterinary Science . 2019 ; 6 : 52 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.3389 / fvets . 2019.00052 .
18 Pankowski F , Paśko S , Max A , Szal B , Dzierzęcka M , Gruszczyńska J , et al . Computed tomographic evaluation of cleft palate in one-dayold puppies . BMC Veterinary Research . 2018 ; 14 : 316 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1186 / s12917-018-1642-6 .
19 Bradbook C Accessorise : what are my favourite bits of kit for recovering a brachycephalic patient . In : BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2016 . p . 447 – 448 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.22233 / 97819104 43446.51.3 .
20 Fawcett A , Barrs V , Awad M , Child G , Brunel L , Mooney E , et al . Consequences and management of canine brachycephaly in veterinary practice : perspectives from Australian veterinarians and veterinary specialists . Animals . 2019 ; 9 ( 1 ), 3 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.3390 / ani9010003 .
21 Scales C , Clancy N . Brachycephalic anaesthesia , part 3 : the postanaesthetic period . Veterinary Nursing Journal . 2020 ; 35 ( 1 ): 16 – 18 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1080 / 17415349.2019.1694736 .
22 Gajanayake I , Lumbis R , Greet G , Girling S . Nutrition and feeding . In Cooper B , Mullineaux E , Turner L . ( eds .) BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing . 5th ed . Gloucester : BSAVA Publications ; 2018 . p . 305 – 342 .
23 Maclennan T , Smith D . The influence of media on the ownership of brachycephalic breed dogs . Veterinary Nursing Journal . 2019 ; 34 ( 12 ): 302 – 306 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1080 / 174 15349.2019.1685922 .
24 Borisoot M . In pregnant bitches , is elective caesarean section more effective than vaginal delivery at improving puppy survival ? Veterinary Evidence . 2020 ; 5 ( 3 ): 319 . Available from : https :// veterinaryevidence . org / index . php / ve / article / view / 319 [ Accessed 22 October 2021 ]
25 The Kennel Club . Reporting C-sections and surgeries . Available from : https :// www . thekennelclub . org . uk / dog-breeding / first-timebreeders / whelping-your-first-litter / reporting-c-sections-andsurgeries / [ Accessed 22 October 2021 ].
26 O ’ Neill DG , O ’ Sullivan AM , Manson EA , Church DB , McGreevy DP , Boag AK , et al . Canine dystocia in 50 UK first-opinion emergency care veterinary practices : clinical management and outcomes . Veterinary Record . 2019 ; 184 ( 13 ): 409 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1136 / vr . 104944 .
Volume 38 ( 4 ) • August 2023
31