VNJ Volume 38 (2) April 2023 | Page 29

Plus-Hex CLINICAL

REFERENCES
1 Robinson J . Open to abuse : gaps highlighted in the controlled drug system . Pharmaceutical Journal . 2019 ; 303 : 7931 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1211 / PJ . 2019.20207251 .
2 National Institute on Drug Abuse . Drug Overdose Death Rates . Available from : https :// nida . nih . gov / research-topics / trendsstatistics / overdose-death-rates [ Accessed 3 March 2023 ].
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4 Mason DS , Tenney L , Hellyer PW , Newman LS . Prescription opioid epidemic : do veterinarians have a dog in the fight ? American Journal of Public Health . 2018 ; 108 ( 9 ): 1162 – 1163 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.2105 / AJPH . 2018.304603 .
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6 RCVS . Controlled Drugs Guidance – A to Z . Available from : https :// www . rcvs . org . uk / setting-standards / advice-and-guidance / controlled-drugs-guidance-a-to-z / [ Accessed 3 March 2023 ].
7 BSAVA . Controlled drugs . In : Nind F , Mosedale P . ( eds .) BSAVA Guide to the Use of Veterinary Medicines . Gloucester : BSAVA ; 2020 . p . 99 – 114 .
8 RCVS . How do we accurately account for wastage of Controlled Drugs , and record ‘ deadspace ’? Available from : https :// www . rcvs . org . uk / faqs / how-do-we-accurately-account-for-wastage-ofcontrolled-drugs / [ Accessed 23 December 2021 ].
9 Cambruzzi M , Macfarlane P . Variation in syringes and needles dead space compared to the International Organization for Standardization standard 7886-1:2018 . Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia . 2021 ; 48 ( 4 ): 532 – 536 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1016 / j . vaa . 2021.01.008 .
10 Macfie AG . Equipment deadspace and drug administration . Anaesthesia . 1990 ; 45 ( 2 ): 145 – 147 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1111 / j . 1365-2044.1990 . tb14283 . x .
11 Bhambhani V , Beri R , Puliyel J . Inadvertent overdosing of neonates as a result of the dead space of the syringe hub and needle . Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition . 2005 ; 90 : F444 – F445 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1136 / adc . 2004.070045 .
12 Muffly MK , Chen MI , Claure RE , Drover DR , Efron B , Fitch WL , et al . Small-volume injections : evaluation of volume administration deviation from intended injection volumes . Anesthesia and Analgesia . 2017 ; 125 ( 4 ): 1192 – 1199 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1213 / ANE . 0000000000001976 .
13 Santoro VA , Hilmi SC , Hort AL , Jenkins BG . Management of controlled drug ( Schedule 8 ) liquid discrepancies to achieve best practice . Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research . 2013 ; 43 ( 3 ): 194 – 197 . Available from : https :// doi . org / 10.1002 / j . 2055-2335.2013 . tb00253 . x .
Volume 38 ( 2 ) • April 2023
29